The Buick GSX was about the biggest car you could possibly get during the era of the muscle car between 2967 and 1972. The model of the GS started out being the Grand Sport option in the 1965 model as well as the model 1966 Skylark. Pontiac found wild success with its GTO model option of the Tempest. In 1967, the GS became a line model of its own. There was a model known as the Jr. GS that continued through 1982 with the same engine as the GS340 that was turned into a GS350 version with a bigger 350 CI engine.
There was a model that was called the California GS from 1968-1969 with special badges and other trim pieces called the GS350. Buick started to add some performance options in 1968 with the Stage 1 option. According to Buick, the horsepower was raised by five with this option. In 1972, “Motor Trend” rated the 1970 Buick GSX Stage 1 to be the fastest muscle car by Buick at that time. They timed the quarter mile at 13.38 seconds.
The GSX model has a large trim package which included the only color options available for the 1970 GSX (Saturn Yellow and Apollo White.) This model had unique stripes down the side of the spoiler to the side of the car. There was a tachometer on the hood facing the driver and an upgraded four speed Hurst shifter, front disks and a stronger suspension. The Buick GS was the most dominate muscle car on the market by Buick when they added in the mix which made for a truly potent machine. The Stage 1 option had hotter cams that helped to push the car and better valve springs that helped to push the compression ratio to a 11.0:1 from a 10.25:1.
The history of General Motors muscle cars took place between 1960 and 1970. Further research pinpoints it closer to a 10-year period between approximately 1967 and 1974. Muscle car, for those unfamiliar with the term, is generally considered to mean automobiles that were originally installed with built-in big, high performance engines and considerably "boxy" yet sporty bodies. They share an appearance that by present-day standards would be considered somewhat intimidating to the smaller, more economic vehicles of today.
Some Chevy aficionados claim that muscle car origins hearken back to 1958 with the powerful Chevy Impala. They point out the 348 Super Turbo and trio of double-barreled carburetors that gave this family car 315 horsepower. While other cars were being manufactured with large engines, such as the Pontiac Bonneville Sports Coupe, the general opinion is that the first true and popular muscle car was the 1964 Chevelle.
Although Chevrolet had been sinking the famous 409 engine into cars since the start of the decade, many muscle car mavens feel it was the previously-mentioned Chevelle that revved the engines of the car-buying public and inspired General Motors to make more mighty motor cars. In fact, a few years later in 1964, the different divisions of GM brought out such classic and memorable vehicles as the Oldsmobile 442, the Buick Grand Sport and the immortalized-in-song Pontiac GTO. In fact, there are those in the car community who claim the GTO was the original muscle car.
GM kept putting out winners with the 1967 Chevy Camaro and the Camaro Z28. Fans of these autos say that government emissions and insurance regulations brought an end to the age of the muscle car and the last one sold was the Pontiac Trans Am SD455 in 1974.
